Designing a Suitable Enclosure for Raising Goats in a Pastoral Setting

Field Fence for Goats A Comprehensive Guide

When it comes to raising goats, one of the most important considerations for any goat keeper is the proper fencing. Goats are curious, intelligent, and agile animals known for their knack of escaping enclosed spaces. Therefore, investing in a robust field fence specifically designed for goats can save you a lot of headaches and ensure the safety of your animals.

Understanding Goat Behavior

Before diving into the specifics of field fencing, it’s essential to understand goat behavior. Goats are natural climbers and can easily jump over lower fences. They are also notorious for their ability to squeeze through tight spaces. Moreover, certain breeds exhibit more climbing tendencies than others, which means that the fencing requirements may vary based on your goat's breed and size. Therefore, adequate fencing is not just a matter of keeping goats in; it’s also about keeping predators out.

Types of Fencing Materials

1. Woven Wire Fencing This is one of the most popular options for goat fencing. It consists of vertical and horizontal wires woven together to form a robust structure. Woven wire fencing typically comes in varying heights, with 4 to 5 feet being the most common for goats. Ensure that the openings in the woven wire are small enough to prevent goats from getting their heads stuck.

2. Barbed Wire Fencing Although barbed wire can deter goats to some extent, it is not recommended as a primary source of fencing. Goats are known to be curious and will lean against or chew on barbed wire, which can lead to injuries.

3. Electric Fencing This type of fencing acts as a psychological barrier to goats. When trained properly, goats learn to respect electric fencing. However, it should be used in combination with other fencing types to prevent any escapes during power outages or malfunctions.

4. Stock Fencing This is a combination of barbed wire at the top and woven wire at the bottom. This gives goats a visual deterrent while providing a secure enclosure. Ensure that the lower section is strong enough to withstand their pressure, as goats may push against it.

Installation Tips

1. Height Matters The fence should be at least 4 to 5 feet in height. If you have larger breeds or particularly agile goats, consider a height of 6 feet to prevent jumping.

2. Bury a Section To prevent burrowing, consider digging and burying a portion of the fence underground. This can deter goats from digging their way out or predators from digging their way in.

3. Tensioning Ensure that the fencing is tight and secure. Loose fencing can sag, making it easier for goats to escape or for predators to enter.

4. Gates Don’t underestimate the importance of secure gates. Use heavy-duty latches that cannot be easily opened by goats or other animals.

Maintenance

Regular checks on your fence line are critical. Look for signs of wear and tear or breaches that may have occurred. Inspect for any gaps or loose areas and ensure that the fencing remains taut and secure. This is especially important after adverse weather conditions that could potentially damage your fencing.

Conclusion

A well-constructed field fence is crucial for anyone raising goats. It not only keeps your goats safe but also prevents them from causing trouble on neighboring properties. By understanding goat behavior, choosing the right materials, and properly maintaining your fencing, you can create a safe and secure environment for your goats to thrive. When it comes to goat farming, a strong fence truly makes for happy and healthy animals.